‘I freighted a leaf with a mental message for the friends at home, and dropped it in the stream. But I put no stamp on it and it was held for postage somewhere.’
― Mark Twain, Roughing It
‘If I must be sold, or all the people on the place, and everything go to rack, why, let me be sold. I s’pose I can b'ar it as well as any on 'em.’
— Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin
In 1836, at 24 years, George Routledge (1812–88, b. Brampton, Cumberland; pron.: /raʊtlɛdʒ/) set up shop as a bookseller in Leicester Square, London. In the autumn of the same year, he published his first book, Beauties of Gilsland: A Sketch of the Most Remarkable Objects Near Gilsland Spa, by William Steele. Soon he began publishing popular illustrated fiction, and books on travel and reference, eventually founding the publishing company George Routledge & Co. in 1851.
Among early bestsellers were: Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853) — of which nearly 500,000 copies were sold during the time — and about 1,060 volumes in the Railway Library series (1848). Also noteworthy were Mark Twain’s Roughing It (1872), illustrating many of Twain's early adventures through the Wild West, including a ‘visit to Salt Lake City, gold and silver prospecting, real-estate speculation, a journey to the Kingdom of Hawaii, and his beginnings as a writer’, and A Curious Dream, and Other Sketches (1872) — both of which predate the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
In 1912 George Routledge & Sons merged with Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. to form Routledge & Kegan Paul, and increasingly concentrated on academic and scholarly publishing in the humanities and the social sciences. The Routledge Group became part of the Taylor & Francis Group in 1998, and merged with Informa Group plc in 2004.
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group will be at the World Book Fair, Hall 6, Stalls 101–8, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India, 4–10 February 2013.